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بعث خادم الحرمين الشريفين الملك سلمان بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود، برقية تهنئة، لفخامة الرئيس شاماندو أورسي مارتينيز، رئيس جمهورية الأوروغواي الشرقية، بمناسبة ذكرى استقلال بلاده. وأعرب الملك المفدى، عن أصدق التهاني وأطيب التمنيات بدوام الصحة والسعادة لفخامته، ولحكومة
ضبطت القوات الخاصة للأمن البيئي مواطنًا مخالفًا لنظام البيئة، لارتكابه مخالفة رعي (80) متنًا من الإبل في مواقع محظور الرعي فيها في محمية الملك عبدالعزيز الملكية، وطبقت الإجراءات النظامية بحقه. وأكدت القوات أن عقوبة رعي الإبل غرامة (500) ريال لكل متن، حاثةً على الإبلاغ عن أي حالات تمثل اعتداءً على البيئة أو الحياة الفطرية على الرقم (911) بمناطق مكة المكرمة والمدينة المنورة والرياض والشرقية، و(999) و(996) في بقية مناطق المملكة، وستعامل جميع البلاغات بسرية تامة دون أدنى مسؤولية على المبلّغ.
As Russia remains occupied with its war in Ukraine, Iran focuses on defending its territory against U.S. and Israeli attacks, and China maintains its involvement in both conflicts under the bar that would trigger direct conflict with America, Washington is leveraging its position in Iraq. These efforts by the U.S. and its allies have taken on further urgency as Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi announced last week that the country plans to raise oil production to between 8 million barrels per day (bpd) and 10 million bpd within six years -- so the U.S. and its allies want to be best positioned to benefit from that. So, what has Washington been up to in recent weeks and why? Despite the recent damage done to its oil sector by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, Iraq has four key qualities that all three global powers remain keen to use to their own advantage. First, it is still one of the biggest oil prizes in the world, with a very conservatively estimated 145 billion barrels of proved crude oil reserves (nearly 18% of the Middle East’s total, and the fifth biggest on the planet), according to the Energy Information Administration. It is extremely likely that it holds much more oil than this, and the US$2-4 per barrel lifting cost is the joint lowest in the world, along with Iran and Saudi Arabia. Second, it occupies the geographical heart of the region, lying west of Iran, north of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, east of Jordan and Syria (with its long Mediterranean coastline offering access to further critical sea routes), and south of Turkey (affording an entry into the European continent). Third, it remains a key member of the ‘Shia Crescent of Power’ geopolitical arc that stretches from Iran through Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon, where Shia communities and Iran-backed groups exert significant influence over regional politics, economics, and security. And fourth, it has for years been the key conduit through which Iran has been able to move its own sanctioned oil out into the world under the guise of non-sanctioned Iraqi oil, which has ensured its economic survival, despite swingeing international sanctions. Related: Satellite Images Show Seven Tankers Loading Iraqi Crude at Once Following the U.S.’s unilateral withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA, or colloquially ‘the nuclear deal’) in 2018, China and Russia moved quickly to exploit perceived American weakness across the Middle East. In Iraq’s case, Russia had effectively seized control over the country’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region in the north through three initiatives analysed in full in my latest book on the new global oil market order. China had done a similar job in the south of the country through two wide-ranging cooperation deals in 2019 and 2020 -- the ‘Oil for Reconstruction and Investment’, which allowed Chinese firms to invest in infrastructure projects in Iraq in exchange for oil, and the equally all-encompassing ‘Iraq-China Framework Agreement’, as also fully detailed in that book. The upshot of these strategies was that at the beginning of Donald Trump’s second presidency in 2025, Russia held sway over much of northern Iraq’s oil sector, while Chinese companies managed around 34% of Iraq's proven reserves and two-thirds of its full-capacity production. China was also busy linking together the individual pieces in southern Iraq’s oil jigsaw that it had quietly established through dozens of low-key ‘contract-only’ deals by relatively unknown Beijing-directed firms into a full exploration-production-refinery-export hub infrastructure that threatened to leave the U.S. excluded from key future exploration and production decisions. Trump’s team at the beginning of the second term moved to neutralise several of these levers of influence over Iraq by Russia and China, beginning with sanctions that saw Russian companies effectively forced out of the Kurdistan Region, as fully analysed by OilPrice.com. The U.S. also fired sanctions warning shots at Beijing over Iran and Iraq, while at the same time Western firms secured key oil field and infrastructure deals across the north and south of Iraq. In the same context, two American oil and gas giants in recent weeks have moved to consolidate this advantage, in the shape of ConocoPhillips and Chevron. The former has agreed to acquire a 42% interest in BP Energy Company of Kirkuk Limited from British oil and gas supermajor BP, supporting the redevelopment of five producing oil fields in the Kirkuk area of northern Iraq -- the Baba dome (of the Kirkuk field), the Avanah dome (of the Kirkuk field), the Bai Hassan field, the Jambur field, and the Khabbaz field. This followed the activation by BP on 2 October last year of the US$25 billion five-pronged oil and gas megadeal, which is targeting a preliminary production target of 328,000 barrels per day (bpd), according to a senior source who works closely with Iraq’s Oil Ministry, exclusively spoken to by OilPrice.com at the time. This is expected to rise to at least 450,000 bpd within the next two to three years, and then to be reassessed with a view to an increase in output and plateau production figures. The lifting cost of many of these barrels will be at or close to Iraq’s average of US$2-4 pb, and the project is set to run 25 years, although the contract will then be open for renewal. Although the five fields are already estimated to hold up to 9 billion barrels of oil reserves, these are very conservative estimates, according to the Iraq source. “There’s at least another eleven or twelve billion barrels across the near surrounding area, and possibly much more,” he underlined recently. There are much broader geopolitical implications in this deal too. Beijing and Moscow have long worked for Kurdistan to be subsumed into a single unified Iraq, governed out of Baghdad, with the West pushed out of the country entirely. As a very high-ranking official from the Kremlin exclusively revealed to OilPrice.com some years ago: “By keeping the West out of energy deals in Iraq, [Russia and China will see] the end of Western hegemony in the Middle East will become the decisive chapter in the West’s final demise.” Chevron, meanwhile, is moving forward with two of southern Iraq’s largest oil fields. Following the implementation of major sanctions by the U.S. and Great Britain, Russia’s Lukoil withdrew from the supergiant West Qurna 2 field, leaving the way open for the U.S. firm. The field, located 65 kilometres northwest of the southern port of Basra and with roughly 14 billion barrels of reserves in place, had been steadily producing around 400,000 bpd -- about nine per cent of Iraq’s total oil production at that time -- under the operation of Lukoil, which held a 75% stake in the field (the remainder held by Iraq’s state-run North Oil Company). The development plan was to increase crude oil production to 480,000 bpd in Phase 2, and then to add another 650,000 bpd to the total in Phase 3, which would focus on the deeper Yamama formation. The ultimate target of 1.13 million bpd might appear high to some (although the original target was 1.2 million bpd), but it is entirely justified both by US geologists when they were on the ground during the US occupation and by various international oil companies. Additionally beneficial to Chevron’s prospects here, and to Iraq’s target of achieving over 6 million bpd of oil production by 2029, are the synergies that will be available to the U.S. firm from other Western majors now in operation again across the country. Not the least of these is the Common Seawater Supply Project (CSSP), which involves taking seawater from the Persian Gulf and transporting it to oil production facilities to boost pressure at key oil reservoirs, as detailed in full in my latest book on the new global oil market order. The second oil field to be developed by Chevron is Nasiriyah, for which it also signed an addendum to a heads of agreement letter a few days ago. Situated in southern Iraq’s ThiQar province, the idea of developing the 4.36 billion-barrel Nasiriyah oilfield has been seriously mooted by each of the rapid succession of governments in Iraq since it was discovered by the Iraq National Oil Company in 1975. These plans have variously been for the standalone development of the oil field or its development within the broader scope of the ‘Nasiriyah Integrated Project’ (NIP) that also includes the corollary construction of a 300,000-bpd refinery. All major plans stalled in one way or another, but last week’s signing of the agreement with Chevron signals that a sustained and substantial development of Iraq’s hidden hydrocarbon gem may finally be underway, again aided by the parallel development of the CSSP. By Simon Watkins for Oilprice.com More Top Reads From Oilprice.com
ضبطت القوات الخاصة للأمن البيئي مواطنًا مخالفًا لنظام البيئة، لارتكابه مخالفة التخييم دون ترخيص في محمية الإمام فيصل بن تركي الملكية ، وطبقت الإجراءات النظامية بحقه. وأوضحت القوات أن عقوبة مخالفة التخييم في الغابات أو المتنزهات الوطنية دون ترخيص غرامة تصل إلى (3,000) ريال، حاثةً على الإبلاغ عن أي حالات تمثل اعتداءً على البيئة أو الحياة الفطرية على الرقم (911) بمناطق مكة المكرمة والمدينة المنورة والرياض والشرقية، و(999) و(996) في بقية مناطق المملكة، وستعامل جميع البلاغات بسرية تامة دون أدنى مسؤولية على المبلّغ.
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Killing time playing pool at the West Rhyl youth club, friends Sienna, 19, and Jake, 26, are unanimous when asked what a tour of the north Wales seaside town should look like. “The first place I’d show anyone is ‘Crackhead Circle’,” Sienna says. The small public garden behind the town hall and a paved area by the closed home bargain store Wilko in the adjacent high street host several strung-out characters on a cold February afternoon. Police cars crawl through the area every 15 minutes or so as part of Project Renew, a year-long crackdown on gang activity and drugs. On the seafront, a row of Victorian hotels look out over the milky-green Irish Sea, but their glamour has long faded; the dilapidated buildings now serve as emergency accommodation for the council. Sienna waves at a group of people gathered on the steps of the Westminster hotel as she walks past. Her family moved around a lot before coming to Rhyl a few years ago. They lived at the hotel when they arrived. View image in fullscreen Sienna and Jake in one of Rhyl’s amusement arcades. ‘My mates who have jobs are all working part-time,’ she says She is a gifted athlete, but a basketball injury that required major surgery on her leg interfered with her education, pursuing sports and entering the world of work. Q&A What is the Against the tide series? Show Over the next year, the Against the Tide project from the Guardian’s Seascape team will be reporting on the lives of young people in coastal communities across England and Wales. Young people in many of England's coastal towns are disproportionately likely to face poverty, poor housing, lower educational attainment and employment opportunities than their peers in equivalent inland areas. In the most deprived coastal towns they can be left to struggle with crumbling and stripped-back public services and transport that limit their life choices. For the next 12 months, accompanied by the documentary photographer Polly Braden, we will travel up and down the country to port towns, seaside resorts and former fishing villages to ask 16- to 25-year-olds to tell us about their lives and how they feel about the places they live. By putting their voices at the front and centre of our reporting, we want to examine what kind of changes they need to build the futures they want for themselves. Was this helpful? Thank you for your feedback. “It has been difficult to settle down here,” she says. “I don’t think it’s that dangerous, but you have to be careful by the bus station.” Rhyl West has topped deprivation tables in Wales for decades. Drugs and violence are significant problems in the once elegant holiday town; the ward has a crime rate of 197 for every 1,000 people – about 2.5 times the average for Wales. The violent crime rate is 88 for every 1,000, or more than double Wales’ average. View image in fullscreen Donna and Chris, both youth workers, talking to young people in the town centre about what opportunities exist in the resort The town’s young people, like so many others in coastal communities in England and Wales, leave school and often find themselves faced with few opportunities for work and little chance of finding somewhere affordable to live. “My mates who have jobs are all working part-time in shops or deliveries or tourism,” says Sienna. “Almost no one can afford to move out from their parents and get their own place. They can’t afford to leave either.” double quotation mark Our issue in Rhyl is getting people into work. Many young people lack the basics Melanie Evans, Working Denbighshire Sienna has a fiance in Northern Ireland but she does not have the money to see him very often. “We haven’t figured out how we can be together yet.” But there are tentative signs that the tide may finally be turning for Rhyl. Project Renew is working – in January, North Wales police said crime was down 14% on a year ago – and everyone the Guardian met agreed there is less drug use on the street. Years of construction work on the promenade finally finished last summer, the nearby Queen’s Market food hall, waterpark and cinema have all been recently revamped, and a neighbourhood board has been put together to decide how to spend millions allocated through the government’s Pride in Place funding. View image in fullscreen The Westminster hotel, where Sienna and her family lived for more than a year after moving to Rhyl. Several of the town’s old hotels now serve as temporary council accommodation Pride in Place, Labour’s answer to the Conservatives’ levelling up strategy, has awarded hundreds of places, many of them coastal, with £20m. The proviso is that local people, the MP, the council, businesses and community organisations must all work together on how best to spend it. Gill German, MP for Clwyd North, is keen that young people in Rhyl are involved in that process. “The youth service consulted 600 young people about what they need,” she says. “They [the young people] still don’t think the beach belongs to them – they think it’s for tourists – so we need to try to make sure they start feeling the benefits of living by the sea and those wellbeing factors [associated with that].” double quotation mark If you keep doing the same thing, you’ll keep getting the same results. We needed to do something different Melanie Evans, Working Denbighshire Researchers from University College London recently travelled up and down the English coast talking to local people for their Coastal Youth Life Chances project and concluded that one of the things that would make a difference to young people in seaside communities would be to include them in planning and decision-making. “We’ve managed to get more young people on Our Rhyl [the Pride in Place board],” says German. “Hopefully that will start connecting them to the growing opportunities [in Rhyl].” Rhyl is unusual in that it is youthful in comparison to most UK coastal towns. It is also an outlier in that the unemployment rate in Denbighshire is 4.8%, lower than the UK average of 5.2%, even though coastal areas tend to have more people out of work. “Our issue in Rhyl is getting people into work,” says Melanie Evans, of Working Denbighshire. “Many young people lack the basics, such as knowing how to talk to people in a workplace or an office, or how to dress. Those are skills we are teaching.” In 2017, Working Denbighshire consolidated more than a dozen funding streams from the Welsh government and Westminster into one pool, making it simpler to coordinate services and channel money to where it is needed most. View image in fullscreen Old photographs of Rhyl in its heyday, when it was a thriving resort for visitors from Merseyside The results are clear. In 2021, Project Barod was launched – Barod means “ready” in Welsh – offering one-to-one mentoring support in helping find work or training, workshops to help build confidence and skills, such as cooking classes and beach clean-ups, as well as classes in reading, writing and maths. When participants are ready, they can access subsidised work experience, and the project also supports people struggling to hold down a job, and those who want to retrain. double quotation mark It’s tough working with short-term funding … That lack of certainty makes it harder because young people can’t rely on us Jay McGuinness “Our thinking was: if you’re going to keep doing the same thing, you’re going to keep getting the same results,” says Evans. “We needed to do something different to break the cycle of poverty.” The number of people in education or training after support from Working Denbighshire in the first half of the 2025-26 financial year was 163, up 233% on the department’s target of 70, with 38% of those helped aged 16 to 24, by far the biggest demographic group. By his own admission, Luke, 19, did not enjoy school, and had no idea what he wanted to do when he left. After quitting a job he hated at a clothes shop, he was referred to Barod by the jobcentre. Over the past year the programme has helped him study for a roofing qualification and find work as an apprentice. View image in fullscreen Florence and another trainee flanking Steve Baxendale. The baker was teaching them how to make pizzas in a scheme run by Project Barod View image in fullscreen ‘Learning something new gives me a sense of accomplishment,’ says 25-year-old Florence “I’m still very shy. Talking to people and paperwork and exams and stuff can be overwhelming,” he says. “I never imagined I would be doing this though. Eventually, I want to run my own business and work for myself.” At a Barod pizza-making class at Use Your Loaf, a community bakery, the small group are being shown different ways to stretch and toss dough by the baker, Steve Baxendale. Florence, 25, cracks a shy smile as she throws the thin circle in the air, specks of flour spotting her glasses and apron. Health issues have prevented her from applying to university yet, although a degree in cognitive science is still the goal. “I’ve been going to workshops like these for a couple of years now,” she says. “They help with confidence. View image in fullscreen Sienna and Jake are regulars at Rhyl’s boxing club. She says it’s a highlight of her week and is now thinking of training to becoming a youth or social worker “Making something or learning something new gives me a sense of accomplishment, and it’s sometimes easier to tackle the things I need to do when I feel I’ve already done something right.” For all of Rhyl’s recent successes, some teenagers and young people are still falling through the cracks. Jay McGuinness, a social worker who trains Sienna and Jake at the Rhyl Youth Boxing Club, says one part of the job is walking around the town centre in the early evening and getting to know the young people hanging out there. The aim is to build enough trust that they might then engage with the youth centre. “We’re a non-profit, we’re not run by the council, and it’s real
توقعات برياح نشطة على 5 مناطق استمرار فرص تكوّن السحب الرعدية الممطرة توقّع المركز الوطني للأرصاد تأثر تبوك والجوف والحدود الشمالية اليوم (الجمعة) برياح نشطة مثيرة للأتربة والغبار، قد تؤدي إلى شبه انعدام في مدى الرؤية الأفقية، مع امتداد تأثيراتها إلى أجزاء من حائل والمدينة المنورة خاصة الشمالية منها. وأشار المركز إلى استمرار فرص تكوّن السحب الرعدية الممطرة على أجزاء من مرتفعات جازان وعسير والباحة ومكة المكرمة. ولفت إلى أن حركة الرياح السطحية على البحر الأحمر ستكون شمالية غربية إلى شمالية بسرعة 15-40 كم/ساعة على الجزء الشمالي والأوسط تصل إلى 45 كم/ساعة باتجاه خليج العقبة وشمالية غربية إلى غربية على الجزء الجنوبي بسرعة 10-30 كم/ساعة.
نبَّه المركز الوطني للأرصاد، اليوم (الإثنين)، من رياح شديدة، على العاصمة المقدسة، تشمل تأثيراتها المصاحبة شبه انعدام في مدى الرؤية الأفقية، ورياحاً تصل سرعتها إلى (50-59) كم/ساعة وبيّن المركز أن الحالة تستمر حتى الساعة الـ 6:00 مساءً. وكان المركز أصدر تقريره اليومي عن حالة الطقس في مختلف المناطق متوقعاً تأثر أجزاء من مناطق الحدود الشمالية، الجوف، تبوك برياح شديدة السرعة تؤدي إلى عواصف رملية وانعدام في مدى الرؤية الأفقية، ويستمر تأثير الرياح النشطة المثيرة للأتربة والغبار على أجزاء من مناطق حائل، القصيم، الشرقية، نجران، قد تصل إلى شبه انعدام في مدى الرؤية الأفقية على أجزاء من منطقة مكة المكرمة، وتكوّن السحب الرعدية الممطرة على أجزاء من مرتفعات مناطق جازان، عسير، الباحة، مكة المكرمة، في حين يكون الطقس حاراً إلى شديد الحرارة على أجزاء من مناطق غرب المملكة تشمل السواحل منها. وأشار التقرير إلى أن حركة الرياح السطحية على البحر الأحمر جنوبية شرقية إلى جنوبية غربية على الجزء الشمالي وشمالية غربية إلى شمالية شرقية على الجزء الأوسط والجنوبي بسرعة 17 - 36 كم/ساعة وارتفاع الموج من نصف المتر إلى متر ونصف وحالة البحر خفيف إلى متوسط الموج.
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